I. Shanti, M. Samardali and L. Alhusari (2024). Acute Pancreatitis Associated With Ketogenic Diet: A Case Report. Cureus, 16(4), e57547. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.57547

PubMed 38707014

[Abstract]
This case study explores the relationship between acute pancreatitis and the ketogenic diet, a dietary approach characterized by low carbohydrate and high fat intake. The report details the experience of a 47-year-old woman who developed intense abdominal pain and vomiting following her self-prescribed ketogenic diet for weight loss. The patient had a medical history of hypertension, depression, and hypothyroidism. Laboratory findings indicated elevated levels of lipase and amylase, confirming the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Imaging procedures, including CT scans, further substantiated the diagnosis. The case underscores the potential association between the ketogenic diet and the onset of acute pancreatitis, emphasizing the necessity for healthcare professionals to consider dietary elements in the assessment and treatment of such cases. Additionally, the discussion explores the mechanisms, causes, and complications of acute pancreatitis, shedding light on the increasing interest in the ketogenic diet for weight management and its potential implications for pancreatic health. The study advocates for heightened awareness among healthcare practitioners concerning the risks linked to low-carbohydrate, high-fat diets, urging careful consideration and supervision for individuals contemplating their adoption.