S. Grinslade and EA. Buck (1999). Diabetic ketoacidosis: implications for the medical-surgical nurse. Medsurg nursing : official journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 8(1), 37-45.

PubMed 10232211

[Abstract]
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. DKA accounts for a significant portion of annual health care expenditures and is considered a medical emergency. Previously treated in the ICU, DKA is now treated on general medical-surgical nursing units. To manage this crisis successfully, medical-surgical nurses must have a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment protocols. A critical pathway is presented to guide clinical care.