JE. Smialek and B. Levine (1998). Diabetes and decomposition: a case of diabetic ketoacidosis with advanced postmortem change. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 19(1), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199803000-00019

PubMed 9539402

[Abstract]
The case is presented of a 34-year-old man, an insulin-dependent diabetic, who was found decomposed in his apartment. The victim had been recently discharged from a mental hospital and was to be monitored by the community's mental health personnel. While the autopsy revealed little in the way of disease, toxicological studies yielded a blood acetone level of 0.070 g/dl and a urine acetone level of 0.086 g/dl. The medical examiner ruled the cause of death diabetic ketoacidosis. To support this conclusion in the absence of a vitreous humor glucose concentration, 18 well-documented cases of diabetic ketoacidosis were reviewed, and acetone concentrations were compared with the acetone concentrations found in the presented case.